Graduation with Leadership Distinction:
Professional and Civic Engagement
LEADERSHIP SECTION
As a marketing major and an aspiring entrepreneur, there is a dire need for female-focused support that will help empower women to seek success and venture capital funding. Women are generally outnumbered in all aspects of business-related careers and business opportunities. The problem is exacerbated in the venture capital space and the numbers are incredibly discouraging for future female entrepreneurs: Currently in the U.S., only 11% of VCs are women and 71% of VC firms have no female partners. In 2018, a mere 12% of venture capital dollars went to companies with a woman on the founding team, a decline from 15% in 2017. The numbers get even worse when you look at female-founded startups that aren’t focused on female customers: They’ve received less than 2% of VC investment dollars since 2014 (https://www.allraise.org/data). My Key Insight, the importance of articulation and argument formulation, reinforces the necessity of being able to formulate a solidified argument, something that female entrepreneurs are struggling with when attempting to pitch their proposals to their male-dominant VC panel.
source: https://fortune.com/2019/01/28/funding-female-founders-2018/
The graphs included above help to illustrate the stark contrast between qualified men and women in the VC space, highlighting the value of VC deals by gender and the overall total number of VC deals by gender. The graphs serve as a visualization of the large gaps that exist in venture capital funding and help bring awareness to the issue at hand.
Starting the conversation is just a step in the right direction, but more action needs to be taken in order to close the gender gap in venture capital funding. We must also promote models of successful female founders and funders, further encouraging other qualified women to enter male-dominant fields. As a marketing major, the use of social media can be incredibly helpful in elevating successful women and sharing their stories of success with others, inspiring women and giving them the feeling ‘If she can do it, I can do it too.’
While this overarching problem is not one that I can solve entirely on my own, I am proposing the introduction of an ongoing women-only workshop within the Darla Moore School of Business that provides entrepreneurial background information and additional education on topics like finance, loans, personal marketing, advocacy, ethics, argument formulation, and commercial law—giving female business students a holistic background and understanding of the skill sets and information needed in order to be successful entrepreneurs.
The first step in implementing this workshop series is to advertise it. I would like to take advantage of existing on-campus resources like the Office of Career Management and the Student Success Center and have informative flyers and handouts available that explain the purpose and plan for the workshops. I would also like to target business fraternities and clubs so that we can market the workshop to women who are already involved in business-related extracurricular activities and organizations.
As far as the timeline for the workshops, they would be held once a month throughout the duration of the school year. These workshops would be an hour to two hours long, depending on the agenda and what is being covered. These sessions would be held in the larger classrooms within the business school, giving speakers the ability to lecture and access to technology to aid in their presentations.
Given the fact that our business school at USC is named after Darla Moore, a successful female investor and philanthropist, I would like to have her involved in these workshops as a speaker and mentor to the young women attending these workshops. USC has a strong alumni association and it would be desirous if we could take advantage of this and bring in Carolina alumni who are successful businesswomen to present their stories, experiences, and provide advice and networking opportunities.
As mentioned above, the Office of Career management is a resource that we should take advantage of as well. The OCM is an underutilized resource on campus, one that provides career advice, professional development help, and other career-related resources to undergraduate students in the business school. The OCM could be involved in these workshops too, giving presentations regarding internship and job searches, resume and LinkedIn building, and general career advice.
Additionally, it would be advantageous to include WREN, the Women’s Rights Empowerment Network in our workshops. This organization provides a strong voice for women and girls across South Carolina. WREN is committed to fostering an environment in which women are encouraged to lead and to advocate for policies that positively impact our lives. WREN wants women to have the tools, facts, and skills to advocate for themselves and their children (https://www.scwren.org). Of the topics that this organization focuses on, their Economic Opportunity and Leadership and Civic Engagement matters are relatable and would be informative to share with workshop participants. Additionally, WREN provides an Advocacy 101 Training, which aims to educate women on how to advocate and lead change in South Carolina.
After I leave South Carolina, I hope to leave this program in the hands of a workshop participant who is as passionate as I am about women in business and their continued success. If at all possible, I would hope that with the relationships we would have built with WREN, the OCM, and our strong alumni base, that the workshops could continue on under the organization and supervision of another female business student.
Another way I would measure success of these workshops would be in the interest of alumni participating in the speaker series. While getting these workshops off the ground and running, we will need to reach out to alumni first, but I would find this workshop to be a success if we had successful USC Alumni expressing their desire to come and present to us.
I would also like to survey participants throughout the duration of the workshop series, gauging their perceptions of women in business and see if their attitudes change over the course of the workshops. I would create an anonymous survey, asking questions that would help evaluate whether they felt more empowered or positive towards women in leadership roles in general after being a participant in the workshop.
This workshop series is a multi-part plan that given its success, I would like to transition into an elective course offered to women in the Darla Moore School of Business. Like University 101 was a flagship program for first year students at USC, this seminar class would ideally become a model course for universities across the nation, aiding in the education and empowerment of women across the United States.
Insight 2: It is vital to be able to articulate your thoughts in a convincing manner, while considering all ethical consequences and implications of your argument.
Nine out of ten venture capitalists are male. Investors invest in what they know; if they cannot personally relate to an issue, they’re less inclined to take interest. This statistic helps to explain why only 2.2 % of venture capitalist funding went towards women-founded startups in 2018, but it does not tell the full story (https://fortune.com/2019/01/28/funding-female-founders-2018/). Pitching a business idea to a room of male-dominant venture capitalists can be a daunting task, with female CEOs admitting to feeling ill-equipped to seek out venture capital so they avoid it all together (https://www.forbes.com/sites/yec/2013/10/22/the-real-reason-women-arent-receiving-venture-capital/#78fb736c673c). Giving women the tools and skill sets to formulate sound, ethical arguments and articulate a well thought out pitch will be an important part of the solution and help women receive the funding they deserve.
Insight 3: Do not just pay it back, pay it forward
Because the venture capital industry is a relationship-based industry, it is vital for successful women to help other women build their networks and gain the trust of venture capitalist firms, changing the gender ratio of venture capital partnerships by getting more women involved in venture capital careers. This will not only help female founders receive more funding, but it will help increase women’s power and influence in the business world. More equal control of investment dollars will bring more equal influence over innovative solutions and products being introduced.
Problem: Gender Inequality in VC Funding for Female Entrepreneurs
As I mentioned in a prior Key Insight section, during my summer internship, I had the opportunity to choose a topic, research it, and propose a potential wire-outline infographic for my topic of choice. I focused my attention on FemTech, the niche healthcare space that includes software, diagnostics, products and services that use technology to improve women’s health. Technology catering to women’s health has been historically underfunded and underrepresented in the healthcare sector, despite women making up 50% of the world’s population. It was during my research for this project that it was brought to my attention the statistics surrounding the lack of funding going towards companies founded by women.
Solutions to Addressing the Problem:
In addressing the problem of gender inequality in venture capital funding for female entrepreneurs, it is important to note the importance of publicizing the data on where we are in 2019 with female-led startups. We must bring awareness to the issue that this is not just about equality, but also about outcomes. A study conducted in 2018 by BCG, a management consulting company, found that companies founded or cofounded by a woman produced 10% more revenue over a five-year period. Additionally, these female founded and co-founded companies were better investments, generating 78 cents of revenue per dollar funding compared to all-male startups creating 31 cents per dollar revenue (https://global.wf.com/hub_infographic/crunching-numbers-funding-female-entrepreneurs/). Publicizing these statistics alone won’t spur change, but it can aid in creating conversations about the importance of increasing the percentages of female founders and funders.
Detailed Plan:
As I expressed in Key Insight 3, I am forever grateful to the University of South Carolina for helping aid in my personal and professional growth. Over the last four years, I have been exposed to opportunities that have challenged me and helped me to develop the character traits and skills that will be vital in my future business and career-related endeavors. In the spirit of paying it forward, I am interested in providing future women business students with a multitude of resources, experiences, and tools so that they too, and find success in their careers going forward.
Evaluation:
In evaluating the success of this workshop, there are a few metrics that I would analyze over time. I would first look at the number of workshop attendees, knowing that this workshop will start small, but compare attendance from current sessions to prior ones, looking for growth. One way to measure success would be the need to move to a bigger venue because of the growing number of workshop participants. Additionally, the need to add more workshops because of interest would also be a strong determinant of success.